Dual Diagnosis Treatment Centers Near You
Find dual diagnosis treatment centers across all 50 states offering integrated care for co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders. 9.5 million US adults live with both a mental illness and SUD (SAMHSA 2023) — only about 7% receive treatment for both conditions. Integrated treatment programs produce better outcomes than sequential or parallel approaches. ASAM, SAMHSA, and the APA all endorse integrated care as the clinical standard. Browse facilities by mental health specialty (depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar), substance type, level of care, and insurance.
Found 10,214 rehab centers specializing in dual diagnosis across the United States.
Need Help Finding the Right Treatment Center?
Speak with a compassionate specialist now - 100% free & confidential
Find Dual Diagnosis Treatment Centers Near You
Browse dual diagnosis treatment centers below. All listed facilities treat co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders with integrated care.
Showing 20 of 10214 results
Marimn Health, located in Plummer, ID, delivers a wide array of treatment options for substance use issues, addressing the needs of both adults and children who also face mental health challenges. The center provides various treatment modalities, including intensive outpatient therapy and standard outpatient services, along with specialized programs utilizing methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone. Emphasizing 12-step principles, anger management strategies, and focused interventions, Marimn Health customizes its approach to fit the unique needs of each client. Additionally, they offer targeted programs for different demographics, such as adolescents, adult men, and women. This center serves adults and seniors from all backgrounds, ensuring compassionate and professional care for those seeking support in their recovery journey.
Mariposa Women and Family Center in Orange, CA, delivers a full spectrum of substance abuse recovery services. They feature intensive outpatient, outpatient, and standard outpatient options designed to accommodate varied client requirements. Employing methods like 12-step facilitation, anger management, and brief intervention, the center caters to adolescents, adult men, and adult women. Open to individuals of all ages and genders, Mariposa Women and Family Center is committed to providing excellent care to aid those pursuing lasting sobriety.
Mark Twain Behavioral Health located in Hannibal, MO, specializes in delivering thorough outpatient rehabilitation services for those struggling with substance use disorders alongside concurrent mental health issues. Their targeted programs are designed for adults grappling with significant mental health conditions or emotional challenges, featuring customized treatment strategies that incorporate anger management, cognitive behavioral therapy, and short-term interventions. The center provides outpatient treatment with methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone, emphasizing high-quality care for adult men, adult women, and teenagers. Devoted to personalized treatment, Mark Twain Behavioral Health fosters a nurturing atmosphere for both male and female clients as they work towards recovery.
Market Street Mission, located in Morristown, NJ, specializes in providing all-encompassing treatment for substance use and transitional living specifically for adult males. The facility offers extended residential programs that emphasize 12-step support, anger management techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy, catering to the unique requirements of adult men, young adults, and seniors. This center’s tailored care and organized methods foster a nurturing atmosphere for those on the path to recovery. With dedication to delivering high-quality care and personalized treatment strategies, Market Street Mission proves to be a reliable option for individuals aiming to conquer addiction and start anew.
Marthas Vineyard Community Servs in Vineyard Haven, MA, delivers thorough outpatient care for individuals grappling with substance use disorders, particularly those also experiencing significant mental health challenges or emotional distress. Utilizing proven methods like cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational incentives, this center offers tailored support. They provide distinct services for active military members, adult men, and women. Clients seeking outpatient care involving methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone will find dedicated attention here. Marthas Vineyard Community Servs is committed to providing individualized and impactful addiction treatment, guiding each person toward a successful recovery journey.
Marin Treatment Center, situated in San Rafael, California, provides extensive outpatient care for individuals, including children and adolescents, facing substance use issues alongside mental health disorders. The facility features tailored programs specifically designed for pregnant and postpartum women and employs proven strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy and techniques for managing anger. Furthermore, it offers outpatient options for methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone therapy. With an emphasis on personalized care and high standards of treatment, Marin Treatment Center serves both men and women in pursuit of compassionate and effective support for overcoming addiction.
Mark Twain Behavioral Health, located in Hannibal, MO, delivers a wide variety of outpatient services for those aiming to overcome substance use issues and related mental health challenges. This center specializes in treatment for adults dealing with significant mental health disorders and children experiencing serious emotional difficulties. Emphasizing techniques like 12-step support, anger management, and short-term interventions, the facility customizes its services to address the individual needs of each client. Specific programs designed for adolescents, adult males, and adult females ensure that care is appropriately directed toward different groups. Mark Twain Behavioral Health is committed to offering high-quality, gender-sensitive support for both adults and youth in a nurturing and understanding atmosphere.
Marian House in Baltimore, Maryland combines substance use treatment with transitional housing, providing outpatient, intensive outpatient, and long-term residential care. Programs serve adult women, clients with co-occurring mental health disorders, and people who have experienced trauma. Medicaid and payment assistance are available.
Marshall Health PROACT in Huntington, West Virginia offers regular and intensive outpatient treatment for substance use and co-occurring serious mental illness in adults, with buprenorphine and naltrexone for opioid use disorder. Programs serve adult women and men and clients with trauma histories. Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, private insurance, self-payment, and state-financed plans are accepted. Sign language services are available.
At Mark Twain Behavioral Health in Kirksville, MO, we provide comprehensive outpatient services designed to address substance use challenges and dual diagnoses. Our specialized programs are structured to support adults, children, and adolescents navigating the complexities of co-occurring substance use and serious mental health conditions. We offer evidence-based interventions, including anger management, brief intervention strategies, and cognitive behavioral therapy, all delivered within a supportive and professional setting. Our dedicated team is committed to delivering high-quality, individualized care for both male and female clients, ensuring a personalized approach to recovery and well-being.
Marinette County Hlth and Human Servs, located in Marinette, WI, provides outpatient services for adults and youth experiencing substance use challenges alongside mental health conditions. This center employs therapeutic strategies including anger management, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the Matrix Model to deliver personalized, high-quality care. They are equipped to assist individuals with dual diagnoses, serving adults and older adults across all gender identities. Marinette County Hlth and Human Servs is committed to delivering thorough, evidence-based support to guide individuals toward lasting recovery.
Mark Twain Behavioral Health, located in Macon, MO, provides outpatient services for adults facing substance use and co-occurring mental health challenges, as well as emotional issues in children. The center focuses on areas such as anger management, counseling for substance use disorders, and trauma-informed care. They create personalized treatment plans that reflect the specific requirements of each individual. Catering to both adults and children/adolescents, the facility welcomes clients of all genders. Committed to high-quality and tailored care, Mark Twain Behavioral Health is dedicated to aiding individuals in their recovery journey through evidence-based methodologies and a compassionate team of professionals.
The Marquette Family Health Center in Marquette, MI, delivers extensive outpatient services for individuals facing substance use challenges, co-occurring mental health conditions, and other psychological concerns. They feature tailored treatment paths for active military personnel, adult men, and women. Their approach incorporates key therapeutic elements such as 12-step recovery facilitation, anger management techniques, and brief intervention strategies, serving a diverse adult and senior clientele. Treatment options include medication-assisted treatment with methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone, alongside standard outpatient counseling. The Marquette Family Health Center is committed to delivering effective support and care for those on their path to healing.
Nestled in East Orange, NJ, the Marilyn Center for delivers all-encompassing addiction recovery services for adults and adolescents. This establishment features intensive outpatient, standard outpatient, and ongoing outpatient treatment options. Emphasizing 12-step guidance, emotional regulation, and concise intervention strategies, the center welcomes both male and female participants. Specialized services are offered for active military personnel, adult men, and adult women. The Marilyn Center for is committed to delivering exceptional treatment and encouragement to those pursuing freedom from dependence.
Mariners Inn, located in Detroit, MI, is dedicated to offering targeted support for adult males facing challenges related to substance use and associated mental health issues. The center provides both inpatient hospital care and intensive outpatient programs, employing proven methods such as 12-step facilitation and anger management techniques. Mariners Inn places particular emphasis on supporting active duty military members, adult men, and those who have endured intimate partner violence, ensuring its services are customized to various requirements. Additionally, the facility includes transitional housing options to foster a holistic recovery journey. With its commitment to serving male clientele, Mariners Inn strives to deliver effective care in a nurturing setting.
Mariners Inn, located in Detroit, MI, provides extensive support for individuals pursuing recovery from substance use and requiring stable housing. Their offerings include inpatient hospital care, intensive outpatient programs, and targeted interventions like 12-step facilitation and anger management. This center is dedicated to assisting adult men, including those who have experienced intimate partner violence, and also supports active duty military members. Employing 12-step principles and brief intervention strategies, Mariners Inn delivers high-quality care to adult men from diverse walks of life. Additionally, they extend their services to young adults, positioning themselves as a flexible and welcoming resource for anyone on their recovery journey.
Mariposa County Behavioral Health, situated in Mariposa, CA, delivers extensive care for individuals of all ages struggling with substance use disorders, particularly those facing co-occurring mental health challenges. This center offers various levels of care, including intensive outpatient, outpatient, and standard outpatient services. Their therapeutic approach centers on techniques like 12-step facilitation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the Matrix Model. Clients with dual diagnoses receive highly individualized treatment plans. Mariposa County Behavioral Health is dedicated to providing high-quality, empathetic support to both men and women in their recovery journey, fostering a nurturing setting for rehabilitation.
Situated in Damariscotta, ME, the Marjorie Averill Rehabilitation Center specializes in extensive outpatient care for adults dealing with substance abuse and concurrent serious mental health issues, as well as emotional challenges in children. Employing strategies such as brief intervention, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and contingency management, the center delivers customized treatment through personalized programs. Welcoming individuals of all adult age groups and genders, it emphasizes high-quality care and tailored methodologies to facilitate recovery. For anyone in need of specialized, evidence-supported treatment within a nurturing environment, this facility offers invaluable resources and assistance.
Mark Bontreger Inc, located in Watertown, SD, provides an extensive array of treatment options for individuals grappling with substance use issues, including both adults and youth dealing with co-occurring mental health conditions. The center features various programs such as intensive outpatient, outpatient, and standard outpatient treatments, all grounded in evidence-based practices like cognitive behavioral therapy, brief intervention, and anger management. Catering to specific groups, including active duty military personnel, adult men, and women, the facility is dedicated to offering personalized care that addresses the unique needs of each client. By emphasizing customized treatment strategies and high-quality support, Mark Bontreger Inc has become a reputable choice for those in need of effective rehabilitation solutions.
Mark Youth and Family Care, located in Tucson, AZ, delivers a diverse array of exceptional rehabilitation services. This center offers various levels of care, including intensive outpatient, outpatient, and standard outpatient programs for those dealing with substance use disorders and concurrent mental health conditions. The facility is known for its expertise in 12-step facilitation, anger management, and short-term intervention strategies. Specialized programs are available for teenagers, adult males, and adult females. Mark Youth and Family Care serves both adults and youth, providing customized care designed for male and female clients alike. With an emphasis on evidence-based methods and personalized treatment, this center is a premier option for individuals pursuing thorough and effective addiction recovery solutions in Tucson.
Dual Diagnosis (Co-Occurring Disorders): Key Facts
Classification
Co-occurring mental health + substance use disorders
Prevalence
9.2 million adults in the US (SAMHSA)
Affected
~50% of people with severe mental illness have SUD
Common pairings
Depression+alcohol, Anxiety+benzos, PTSD+opioids, Bipolar+stimulants
Treatment model
Integrated (simultaneous), NOT sequential
Why it matters
Treating one without the other = high relapse rate for both
Key credential
CARF or Joint Commission dual diagnosis accreditation
Insurance
Covered under Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act
What Is Dual Diagnosis?
Definition of dual diagnosis
Dual diagnosis — also called co-occurring disorders — refers to the presence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder (SUD) in the same person at the same time. This is not two separate problems that happen to overlap. The mental health condition and the addiction interact with and reinforce each other, making both harder to treat in isolation.
More common than most people realize
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), approximately 9.2 million adults in the United States have co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders. Roughly half of all people with a severe mental illness also struggle with substance abuse, and about one-third of all people with any mental illness also have a substance use disorder. Despite how common this is, fewer than 10% of people with co-occurring disorders receive treatment for both conditions.
Why dual diagnosis is often missed
Many people with co-occurring disorders are only diagnosed with one condition. Substance use can mask or mimic mental health symptoms, and mental health symptoms can be dismissed as consequences of substance use. This is why comprehensive assessment by professionals trained in both mental health and addiction is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.
Common Co-Occurring Disorder Combinations
The five combinations below account for the majority of dual-diagnosis cases. Each represents a distinct clinical pattern with its own treatment priorities and relapse risks:
| Combination | Prevalence (US adults) | Why they co-occur | Treatment priority | Risk if untreated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression + Alcohol | ~3M (NESARC) | Self-medication of emotional pain; alcohol is a CNS depressant that worsens depression | SSRI + AUD MAT (naltrexone/acamprosate) + CBT | Suicide risk 5x baseline |
| Anxiety + Benzos/Alcohol | ~2M | Rebound anxiety drives escalating use; physical dependence develops fast | Slow benzo taper + SSRI + CBT/exposure therapy | Withdrawal seizures; chronic anxiety |
| PTSD + Opioids | ~1.5M (high in veterans) | Opioids blunt hyperarousal and intrusive memories | Buprenorphine/methadone + EMDR or prolonged exposure | Overdose risk elevated; trauma untreated |
| Bipolar + Stimulants | ~1M | Cocaine/meth elevate depressive episodes; amplify manic episodes | Mood stabilizer (lithium/valproate) + CM (contingency management) | Mood destabilization; psychosis risk |
| Eating Disorder + Various | ~500K | Shared compulsive-behavior neurobiology; appetite suppressants & alcohol calorie effects | Specialized ED-SUD program with nutritional rehab | Highest mortality of any psychiatric disorder |
More detail on each combination follows. Each links to its dedicated condition pillar for deeper coverage:
Depression + Alcohol
Depression and alcohol use disorder is one of the most common co-occurring combinations. People with depression often drink to numb emotional pain, but alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that worsens depression over time. This creates a self-reinforcing cycle where each condition drives the other.
Anxiety Disorders + Benzodiazepines or Alcohol
People with generalized anxiety, social anxiety, or panic disorder frequently turn to benzodiazepines or alcohol for relief. While these substances reduce anxiety temporarily, they cause rebound anxiety that is often worse than the original symptoms, leading to escalating use and physical dependence.
PTSD + Opioids
Post-traumatic stress disorder and opioid use disorder frequently co-occur. Opioids blunt the emotional pain, hyperarousal, and intrusive memories associated with PTSD. However, opioid dependence adds a second layer of suffering and makes trauma processing in therapy far more difficult.
Bipolar Disorder + Stimulants
People with bipolar disorder have some of the highest rates of co-occurring substance use. During depressive episodes, stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine may be used to elevate mood. During manic episodes, stimulants can intensify risky behavior. Substance use also destabilizes mood cycling and interferes with medication effectiveness.
Eating Disorders + Various Substances
Eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder frequently co-occur with alcohol, stimulants, laxatives, or diet pills. Both conditions involve compulsive behavior patterns and distorted self-perception. Treatment must address the shared psychological roots rather than treating each behavior in isolation.
Why Integrated Treatment Is Essential
The failure of the sequential model
For decades, the standard approach was sequential treatment: address the addiction first, then treat the mental health condition (or vice versa). This approach consistently produced poor outcomes. A person who achieves sobriety but still has untreated depression, anxiety, or PTSD is at extremely high risk for relapse. Likewise, stabilizing someone's mental health while ignoring active substance use undermines psychiatric treatment effectiveness.
The evidence for integrated care
Research consistently shows that integrated treatment — addressing both conditions simultaneously with a coordinated team — produces significantly better outcomes than sequential or parallel treatment. SAMHSA has identified integrated dual diagnosis treatment as an evidence-based practice and recommends it as the standard of care for co-occurring disorders. Integrated programs reduce hospitalization rates, improve treatment retention, decrease substance use, and improve mental health symptoms.
What integrated means in practice
In an integrated program, the same treatment team addresses both conditions together. A psychiatrist manages medication for both the mental health disorder and any medication-assisted addiction treatment. Therapists are trained in both mental health and substance use counseling. Treatment plans account for how the two conditions interact, and progress is measured across both domains simultaneously.
What Happens in Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Comprehensive assessment
Treatment begins with a thorough evaluation by professionals trained in both mental health and addiction. This assessment identifies all co-occurring conditions, determines the severity of each, evaluates how the conditions interact, screens for medical complications, and establishes a baseline for measuring progress.
Medication evaluation and management
A psychiatrist evaluates medication needs for both conditions. This may include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anti-anxiety medications (non-addictive options), antipsychotics, and addiction-specific medications like buprenorphine, naltrexone, or acamprosate. Medication management is ongoing throughout treatment, with adjustments as symptoms change.
Individual and group therapy
Individual therapy uses evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to address thought patterns, emotional regulation, trauma, and coping skills. Group therapy provides peer support from others with co-occurring disorders, reduces isolation, and builds interpersonal skills. Specialized groups may focus on relapse prevention, emotion management, or specific conditions like trauma or anxiety.
Family education and involvement
Co-occurring disorders affect the entire family. Family education helps loved ones understand both conditions, learn how to provide effective support without enabling, establish healthy boundaries, and participate constructively in the recovery process. Family therapy sessions address relationship dynamics that may contribute to or result from the conditions.
Aftercare planning
Before discharge, the treatment team develops a detailed aftercare plan that includes ongoing psychiatric care, continued therapy, support group participation, medication management, relapse prevention strategies, and crisis planning. Aftercare is especially important for dual diagnosis because both conditions are chronic and require ongoing management.
Typical program timeline
Dual diagnosis programs are often longer than single-condition treatment. Residential programs typically last 30 to 90 days, though some extend to 6 months for complex cases. Intensive outpatient programs run 8 to 12 weeks. Step-down to standard outpatient therapy and psychiatric follow-up usually continues for 6 to 12 months or longer, depending on individual progress and needs.
How to Choose a Dual Diagnosis Treatment Center
Licensed MH + addiction staff
Verify the center has both licensed mental health professionals (psychiatrists, psychologists) and certified addiction specialists working together.
Psychiatric services on-site
On-site psychiatric care is essential for medication evaluation, prescribing, and ongoing management of both psychiatric and addiction medications.
Medication management
Look for programs that coordinate psychiatric medications with addiction treatment medications, monitoring for interactions and adjusting as needed.
Accreditation (CARF, Joint Commission)
CARF or Joint Commission accreditation with a specific dual diagnosis designation indicates the program meets rigorous quality standards for co-occurring care.
Evidence-based therapies
The center should offer CBT, DBT, trauma-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and other proven approaches tailored to co-occurring disorders.
Individualized treatment plans
Every dual diagnosis presentation is different. The center should create personalized plans based on your specific conditions, severity, history, and goals.
Insurance Coverage for Dual Diagnosis Treatment
The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act
The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) requires health insurance plans that offer mental health and substance use coverage to provide benefits that are comparable to medical and surgical coverage. This means your insurer cannot impose stricter limits on dual diagnosis treatment than it would on treatment for a physical health condition like diabetes or heart disease.
ACA essential health benefits
Under the Affordable Care Act, mental health and substance use disorder services are classified as essential health benefits. All ACA-compliant marketplace plans must cover these services, including dual diagnosis treatment. This applies to individual and small group plans purchased through the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Medicaid coverage
Medicaid covers mental health and substance use treatment in all states, though the specific services covered and provider networks vary by state. Many states have expanded Medicaid under the ACA, broadening access to dual diagnosis treatment for low-income adults. Contact your state Medicaid office or a treatment center's admissions team to verify your specific coverage.
How to verify your benefits
Call the member services number on the back of your insurance card and ask specifically about coverage for co-occurring mental health and substance use treatment. Request details on in-network providers, deductibles, copays, prior authorization requirements, and any limits on residential or outpatient days. Most treatment centers also offer free insurance verification — call their admissions line and provide your insurance information for a benefits check before committing to a program.
If you've tried treatment for addiction OR mental health alone and relapsed, you may need integrated dual diagnosis care. This is not a failure — it means both conditions need to be addressed together.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dual Diagnosis
What exactly is dual diagnosis?
Dual diagnosis refers to having both a mental health disorder (like depression, anxiety, PTSD, or bipolar disorder) and a substance use disorder simultaneously. Also called co-occurring disorders, this condition affects approximately 9.2 million adults in the United States and nearly 50% of people with severe mental illness. Integrated treatment that addresses both issues together — rather than separately — produces significantly better outcomes.
Why is integrated treatment important for dual diagnosis?
Integrated treatment is crucial because mental health and addiction affect each other directly. Treating only one condition while ignoring the other typically leads to relapse in both. For example, getting sober without addressing underlying depression or PTSD leaves the person vulnerable to self-medicating with substances again. Integrated programs provide coordinated care where mental health professionals and addiction specialists work together on a unified treatment plan.
How do I know if I have dual diagnosis?
Signs that you may have co-occurring disorders include: experiencing mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, mood swings, paranoia) alongside substance use problems; using substances to cope with emotional pain or mental health symptoms; difficulty controlling substance use despite consequences; mental health symptoms that persist or worsen even during periods of sobriety; or previous treatment failure for either addiction or mental health alone. A comprehensive assessment by a qualified professional can confirm a dual diagnosis.
What makes a treatment center qualified for dual diagnosis?
Look for programs that have both licensed mental health professionals (psychiatrists, psychologists, licensed clinical social workers) and certified addiction specialists on staff. The center should offer on-site psychiatric services, medication management, evidence-based therapies for both conditions (CBT, DBT, trauma-focused therapy), and individualized treatment plans. CARF or Joint Commission accreditation with a dual diagnosis designation is a strong indicator of quality.
Does insurance cover dual diagnosis treatment?
Yes, most health insurance plans cover dual diagnosis treatment. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act requires insurers to cover mental health and substance use treatment at levels comparable to medical and surgical coverage. ACA-compliant plans include these as essential health benefits. Medicaid also covers co-occurring disorder treatment in all states. Contact your insurance provider or a treatment center's admissions team to verify your specific benefits and out-of-pocket costs.
What if I was only diagnosed with addiction but think I have a mental health condition too?
This is very common — many people enter addiction treatment without a formal mental health diagnosis. If you experience persistent sadness, anxiety, mood swings, flashbacks, difficulty concentrating, or other symptoms beyond your substance use, tell your treatment team. Request a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. A qualified dual diagnosis program will screen for co-occurring mental health conditions and adjust your treatment plan accordingly. Getting the right diagnosis is essential for lasting recovery.
Can I take psychiatric medications while in addiction treatment?
Yes, and in many cases it is essential. Proper psychiatric medication management is a critical part of dual diagnosis treatment. Non-addictive medications like SSRIs, SNRIs, mood stabilizers, and certain anti-anxiety medications (such as buspirone or hydroxyzine) are safe and effective during addiction recovery. Dual diagnosis programs have psychiatrists who specialize in prescribing medications that treat mental health conditions without interfering with sobriety or creating new dependencies. Never stop taking prescribed psychiatric medications without consulting your doctor.
Medical Review and Sources
Trusted Resources
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Federal agency providing information, resources, and treatment locator for substance abuse and mental health.
Helpline: 1-800-662-4357
National Institute on Drug Abuse
NIH institute advancing science on drug use and addiction causes, consequences, and treatment.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
NIH institute supporting research on alcohol's impact on health and providing treatment resources.
Need Help Finding Dual Diagnosis Treatment?
Speak with a compassionate specialist who can help you find the right integrated treatment program for co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders — 100% free and confidential, available 24/7.
Browse dual diagnosis programs in states with the most treatment options.
Related conditions, treatment approaches, and levels of care.